by Thomas Hobbes · libro de bolsillo · ISBN 9788423429684
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Leviathan, with its somber and realistic approach, is a fundamental work for understanding Western politics. Written during the English Civil War, the book examines human nature, highlighting selfishness, competitiveness, and the fear of death. Hobbes argues that, in their natural state, humans live in an anarchy where survival is a constant struggle, with no clear distinction between justice and injustice. To escape this despair, Hobbes proposes a powerful sovereign, the Leviathan, whose government is accepted by the majority, who cede rights in exchange for authority. This sovereign, whether a monarch or an assembly, must impose a fear that controls human instincts and punishes misbehavior. Hobbes' work challenged optimistic perceptions of humanity and power, giving way to modern political thought and challenging us to see the world as it is.
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher and political theorist, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
